Tuesday, March 16, 2010

Zeti hints at higher interest rates, why this is significant

From the Business Times:

Bank Negara Malaysia said it may increase interest rates further to avert asset bubbles and discourage risky investments by people seeking better returns, even as inflation will likely remain "modest" this year.

"We will review the conditions at our next monetary policy meeting and work toward further normalising if necessary," governor Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz said in a March 12 Bloomberg Television interview in Kuala Lumpur. "Inflation will continue to be modest and therefore it would not prompt us towards tightening, but that does not preclude that we will continue to normalise interest rates."

"Certainly the first half of the year, all the signs are pointing to stronger growth" as domestic demand and investment recover, she said.

Inflation of about 2 per cent would be considered "modest", Zeti said. Malaysia's consumer prices rose for a second month in January, climbing 1.3 per cent from a year earlier from an average 0.6 per cent in 2009.

Should price gains accelerate further to 3 per cent, for example, "we would begin looking at what are the sources of inflation because if it was demand-induced then" the central bank would look at "tightening" monetary policy, Zeti said.

Zeti refrained from raising interest rates in 2008 when consumer prices rose as much as 8.5 per cent in July and August amid soaring oil and commodity prices, saying inflation wasn't driven by higher demand and would ease as global growth slowed.

Malaysia's policy makers aren't "inflation targeters", she said last week.

While the rise in interest rates is not insanely surprising, given many other countries are currently tightening, the tone used in explaining the rationale of the interest rate moves point towards moving in a different direction that other central bank uber money printers.

For one, the bank has openly stated that it is not an inflation target-er, and is willing to repay back the savers who have been sitting patiently financing the Malaysian economy through this difficult time. This is excellent. This is a central bank that is willing to break from the crowd and not just follow inflation and economic data like a mindless lemming.

They are willing to raise interest rates and acknowledge savers which is fantastic given the ridiculous amount of money printing by everyone out there. Countries that have raised interest rates are doing so because of what inflation data tells them, following in the footsteps of the US; not because they want to compensate savers. While interest rate increases do give investors confidence, the knock on these central banks is that they will just as likely reverse actions if the data tells them to. Rarely is data ever stable especially given the current volatile economic conditions, so what currency investors crave is foresight on what a bank will do. Foresight that the bank will act accordingly to data is about as stable as an earthquake.

In a world where every central bank is hell bent tunneling in on economic growth, the Malaysian Central bank has taken a refreshing change in tone. This currency is going up, and the economy should be decent. If you want to break from the pack, Malaysia central bank is a prime example. Nothing says confidence like a country that is willing to acknowledge it will do something different from the money printing crowd and defend the savers and spending power of its currency, even if the economic recovery isn't as strong.

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