China floating is more about the Euro than bowing down to US pressure

From the WSJ:

A Chinese central bank adviser gave an upbeat assessment on the euro's long-term outlook and said global financial markets may have overreacted to the European sovereign-debt crisis.

Li Daokui, an academic adviser to the People's Bank of China, also told a financial forum on Friday that a major appreciation of the yuan is "impossible" because China's international payments are relatively balanced.

He repeated the official stance that the yuan float will be in two directions.

His views may not necessarily reflect the central bank's thinking, though he is at a position that his view can be heard by decision makers.

The comments came after the yuan rose to a modern-era high against the U.S. dollar on the eve of the Toronto summit of the Group of 20 industrialized and developing nations. Many analysts said the yuan would return to gradual gains in the week ahead, as Beijing won't be willing to see sharp rises in the yuan hurting local exporters.

A week ago, China removed its peg to the U.S. dollar, in place for nearly two years, returning the currency to a managed-float system that references the yuan to a basket of currencies that includes the euro. China's officials have said the move will help ease the pressure on the yuan to appreciate against the euro amid the euro-zone debt crisis.

China does what it wants for their own sake and doesn't really care about international pressure. They see the potential for the Euro weakening against the US dollar to threaten their exports. If they remained pegged to the US dollar, they lack tools to combat the Euro decline!

China moved to a float why? in order to have the flexibility to manage their currency against the Euro, NOT because the US wants to brand them a currency manipulator. Perhaps the Euro might rise in this case. I believe currency traders have caught on this idea. Euro shorts better be careful!

China's peg was released on the weekend, Wednesday Euro rallies while stock markets fall.

This is shaping out to be a battle royale! China and US versus the EU. Is China taking on more than it can chew in managing its currency against both US and Europe?

A reluctant gold bull

With the ridiculous money printing and moral hazard going on in almost every industrialized nation, I'm now a gold bull.

It's tough to love such a metal which has value only as people give it. It doesn't have much use besides jewelry, but I have to be alarmed by what in the world is going on with trillion dollar bailouts of countries, banks, and other corporations.

I doubt many of the gold pundits could have predicted how ridiculous countries have gotten with fiscal irresponsibility, but it seems everyone is pulling the nuclear option and monetizing debt these days, Euro, UK, and US. With this, I'm not surprised gold isn't even higher.

With this much money running around, metals, gold, etc seem to be the biggest no brain trade of a lifetime. I foresee the UK getting the shaft next as people tire of giving the Euro a beat down, that is until Spain, Italy, and the rest of the PIIGS fall under the same situation as Greece. Then we might see capitulation and the end of a currency.

The US has now reopened SWAP lines with other currencies in effect, also torpedoing the US dollar by helping bailout the Euro. Will the treasury recognize the losses when a Euro is gone?

disclosure: long gold.

If the US is stock buying futures, what does that mean?

This is to follow up on the previous post that the US government may have been buying futures to artificially increase the stock market. In the following, I give a hypothetical scenario if the government had bought futures, and when the positions expired, what would happen.

Suppose the US government may have put bought index futures at some date a couple of years away. Given a margin requirement of say...10%, 100 billion worth of futures over 6 months would translate into some $1 trillion of buying power.

When people buy these futures, the sellers will have to buy the index to hedge their positions. They would buy 1 trillion dollars worth of stock so they might deliver these to the government some years away.

So, what happens when the government closes out their positions by offsetting at some earlier date. Well, the opposite happens, there will be no buying power and a lot of shorts. In fact, all the institutions which took the other side of the trade don't have to hold their stocks any more and will more likely sell the positions. As we approach the futures date, we will get a lot of selling, to the tune of a trillion dollars of selling power in the stock market.

When closing out futures contract, the government could theoretically take delivery, but that would translate them into putting up even more money for the basket of stocks they take delivery for. This won't happen. I don't know how the treasury could justify a hundreds of additional billions to congress just to purchase stock.

The last option is that they could roll over the futures position to an even further date. The government would close out, the counter parties sells one trillion worth of stocks, and reopen, the counter parties buy another one trillion worth of stocks. Nothing much except a flat and choppy market would ensue in this case.

Either the treasury/fed could perpetuate the positions or close them out.

Dubai bonds, what are the implications?

I've heard some interesting stories from my friend about doing business in Dubai. He sells jewelry and regularly makes trips over there. His customers over there buy jewelry in large and lucrative quantities and he has built the contacts and relationships so that it is worth it for him to hand carry his jewelry from Malaysia and sell it in Dubai.

Sometimes, when my friend would call up, they would tell my friend they were busy and then out of the blue tell him to come NOW. They treat him like a dog. That example speaks a lot about the over cocky style of business over there. So it doesn't surprise me when Abu Dhabi tells Dubai to handle their own problems.

But now, the world is placing a huge microscope over the situation and how it is handled. This also has huge implications for Islamic finance. If the bond holders pull the nuclear option and take the assets over in court, we will see how the UAE responds as they probably will not be prone to letting foreigners come up and take over nationally backed companies. Further opaquing the situation, the Islamic Sukuk bonds may not give holders the legal strengths of bonds as they are considered a form of equity and bonds. Although, I'm sure the sukuk holders would prefer bond power in re-organization. I think a lot of people buying the Sukuks believe they are a type of bond.

The law system in in the UAE is also suspect as the courts basically do what the rulers say if they so deem it. For small cases, I think re-organization is not a problem, but for something like Dubai World, international investors will scrutinize their decision.

Even if Malaysia does not have a lot of interests directly affected by Dubai's crisis, their future growth and confidence in Islamic financial instruments are under scrutiny. They are affected as an Islamic finance hub. Future slow down in growth from this area will cut valuations of players in the Islamic finance arena today. A dubious ruling will definitely see the financial arena in Malaysia drop in value to investors. The public officials here should be mindful of the risks and take a proactive approach to the UAE handling of this situation. That means sending people over there to lobby the rulers not to screw up. We have vested interest.

Dubai Debt default, Malaysian companies with exposure to Dubai

From Finance Yahoo(AP):

Sentiment in stocks has been dented by the news that Dubai World, which is thought to have debts totaling around $60 billion, has asked creditors if it can postpone its forthcoming payments until May. That has stoked fears of a potential default and contagion around the global financial system, particularly in emerging markets.

"Certainly the Dubai debt debacle and the uncertainty that it has created has had a severe knock on effect," said David Buik, markets analyst at BGC Partners.

Kit Juckes, chief economist at ECU Group, said the developments in Dubai and in the currency markets are related as the fall in risk appetite has pushed money into government bonds and into safe haven currencies such as the Swiss franc and the yen.

This, he said, is "testing the tolerance of central banks to see their currencies cause further damage to their economies."

Even if Dubai were to get a bailout from the UAE, the Dubai CDS would be paid in full. Malaysia is majorly affected by this debacle. A big part of the Nusajaya development is with Dubai World! Whoever said islamic debt was safe, weren't affected by the crisis must be really smoking something.

In addition to direct effect, Malaysia is the top country for Islamic Finance. The financial industry will surely be affected.